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Energy Rebates in Massachusetts
Massachusetts residents can access a range of federal energy tax credits, state-specific incentive programs, and local utility rebates to help offset the cost of energy-efficient home improvements. This page covers the key programs available in Massachusetts, including heat pump rebates, solar incentives, EV charger credits, weatherization assistance, and more. Each program listed below includes eligibility details and links to official sources.
Federal Programs Available in Massachusetts
- 25C Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit: Up to $3,200/year for heat pumps, insulation, windows, doors, electrical panels, and home energy audits. Covers 30% of costs.
- 25D Residential Clean Energy Credit: 30% tax credit for solar panels and battery storage with no dollar cap. Available through 2032.
- HOMES & HEAR Rebates: Income-qualified point-of-sale rebates up to $14,000 for heat pumps, water heaters, electrical panels, and other electrification upgrades.
- 30C EV Charger Credit: Up to $1,000 for home EV charging equipment in eligible census tracts.
- Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP): Free weatherization services for low-income households at or below 200% of the federal poverty level.
Massachusetts Energy Rebate Overview
Massachusetts households have access to a combination of federal, state, and local utility incentives designed to make energy-efficient home upgrades more affordable. Massachusetts has launched both the HOMES (Home Owner Managing Energy Savings) and HEAR (High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate) programs under the Inflation Reduction Act, making additional point-of-sale rebates available to qualifying residents. The Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (DOER) coordinates state-level energy programs and can provide the latest information on available incentives.
HOMES & HEAR Program Status in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has launched both HOMES and HEAR programs, administered through the Mass Save program and the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources. The state received approximately $114 million in IRA funding, supplementing the already robust Mass Save energy efficiency programs.
Income Eligibility for Massachusetts Rebates
For a family of four in Boston, 80% AMI is approximately $90,650. Low-income households qualify for up to 100% of project costs under HOMES and receive no-cost services through Mass Save income-eligible programs.
For a family of four in Boston, 150% AMI is approximately $169,950. Moderate-income households qualify for rebates covering up to 50% of project costs under HOMES, with enhanced Mass Save incentives.
Massachusetts State Tax Credits
Massachusetts Residential Renewable Energy Income Tax Credit
Amount: 15% of the net expenditure on a qualifying renewable energy system, up to $1,000 maximum credit
Eligible items: Solar PV, solar thermal, wind energy systems installed on the taxpayer's primary residence in Massachusetts
Non-refundable tax credit that can be carried forward for up to 3 years. Must be the taxpayer's primary residence. The net cost is calculated after subtracting any grants, rebates, or other incentives received.
Massachusetts Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs) via SMART Program
Amount: Incentive rates vary by capacity block, utility territory, and adders (approximately $0.03-$0.12/kWh for 10-20 year terms)
Eligible items: Solar PV systems installed in Massachusetts utility territories (Eversource, National Grid, Unitil)
The SMART program replaced the SREC II program and provides fixed, declining incentive payments for solar generation over 10-20 year terms. Low-income and community shared solar projects receive additional adders.
Massachusetts State Rebate Programs
Mass Save Residential Rebates and Incentives
Administered by: Mass Save (joint program of MA gas and electric utilities and energy efficiency service providers)
Amount: $50-$16,000+ depending on measure; up to 100% coverage for income-eligible
Eligible items: Heat pumps (air source and ground source), insulation, air sealing, smart thermostats, ENERGY STAR appliances, windows, doors, heat pump water heaters, weatherization
Mass Save is one of the most comprehensive energy efficiency programs in the nation. Includes free home energy assessments, 0% interest HEAT loans up to $50,000, and generous rebates. Income-eligible households receive no-cost insulation and HVAC upgrades. Enhanced heat pump rebates of up to $16,000 for whole-home heat pump conversions.
Mass Save HEAT Loan Program
Administered by: Mass Save partner utilities and participating lenders
Amount: 0% interest loans up to $50,000 with terms up to 7 years
Eligible items: Insulation, HVAC systems, heat pumps, windows, water heaters, solar thermal, and other qualifying energy improvements
One of the most generous energy efficiency financing programs in the country. No income restrictions. Must have a Mass Save home energy assessment before applying.
Massachusetts Weatherization Assistance Program
Administered by: Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development
Amount: Average of $8,000+ per home
Eligible items: Insulation, air sealing, heating system repair/replacement, health and safety improvements
Available to households at or below 200% of the federal poverty level. Administered through community action agencies.
Solar Net Metering in Massachusetts
Massachusetts offers net metering with tiered capacity classes. Residential systems under 10 kW receive full retail-rate net metering credits. Larger systems receive credits that may exclude certain charges. The SMART program (Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target) provides additional incentive payments. Virtual net metering and community shared solar are permitted.
Utility Rebate Programs in Massachusetts
Massachusetts residents may qualify for additional rebates from their local utility company. Here are programs from major utilities serving the state:
Eversource Energy
Mass Save Residential Rebates (Eversource)
Amount: $50-$10,000+ depending on measure and income eligibility
Eligible items: Heat pumps, insulation, air sealing, smart thermostats, ENERGY STAR appliances, heat pump water heaters
Mass Save Home Energy Assessment
Amount: Free (no-cost home energy assessment)
Eligible items: Comprehensive home energy assessment including blower door testing and thermal imaging
ConnectedSolutions Demand Response
Amount: Up to $1,500/year for battery storage participation; thermostat and EV programs also available
Eligible items: Battery storage systems, smart thermostats, EV chargers enrolled in demand response
National Grid
Mass Save Residential Rebates (National Grid)
Amount: $50-$10,000+ depending on measure and income eligibility
Eligible items: Heat pumps, insulation, air sealing, smart thermostats, ENERGY STAR appliances, heat pump water heaters
National Grid ConnectedSolutions
Amount: Up to $1,500/year for battery storage; seasonal incentives for thermostat and EV programs
Eligible items: Battery storage, smart thermostats, EV chargers for demand response
Unitil
Mass Save Residential Rebates (Unitil)
Amount: $50-$10,000+ depending on measure
Eligible items: Heat pumps, insulation, air sealing, smart thermostats, appliances, weatherization
Get Personalized Massachusetts Rebate Guidance
Enter your ZIP code below to chat with our AI about rebates specific to your area in Massachusetts. The AI will check federal, state, and utility programs and give you a personalized breakdown of what you may qualify for and how to apply.
Frequently Asked Questions About Massachusetts Rebates
What energy rebates are available in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts residents can access federal tax credits including the 25C Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (up to $3,200/year) and the 25D Residential Clean Energy Credit (30% for solar and battery storage). State-level programs include Mass Save Residential Rebates and Incentives, Mass Save HEAT Loan Program, Massachusetts Weatherization Assistance Program. Massachusetts has also launched the federal HOMES and HEAR rebate programs for income-qualifying households.
Has Massachusetts launched the HOMES and HEAR rebate programs?
Massachusetts has launched both HOMES and HEAR programs, administered through the Mass Save program and the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources. The state received approximately $114 million in IRA funding, supplementing the already robust Mass Save energy efficiency programs.
What are the income limits for energy rebates in Massachusetts?
For a family of four in Boston, 80% AMI is approximately $90,650. Low-income households qualify for up to 100% of project costs under HOMES and receive no-cost services through Mass Save income-eligible programs. For a family of four in Boston, 150% AMI is approximately $169,950. Moderate-income households qualify for rebates covering up to 50% of project costs under HOMES, with enhanced Mass Save incentives.
Does Massachusetts have net metering for solar panels?
Massachusetts offers net metering with tiered capacity classes. Residential systems under 10 kW receive full retail-rate net metering credits. Larger systems receive credits that may exclude certain charges. The SMART program (Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target) provides additional incentive payments. Virtual net metering and community shared solar are permitted.
How do I apply for energy rebates in Massachusetts?
Start by entering your ZIP code on Rebate Atlas to get personalized guidance. For federal tax credits (25C and 25D), you claim them when you file your federal income tax return using IRS Form 5695. For state programs, contact the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (DOER). For utility rebates, check with your local utility provider directly.
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